What’s So Special about 3-Sigma?

So what’s the big deal about 3-sigma? Is it just 6-Sigma for under-achievers? Is it only for statistical geeks? Why should anyone give a hoot?

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Humans are not Evolving

Here’s an interesting idea: Humans are not evolving.

Evolved guy

For humans to evolve we would have to allow variation to run wild and then stand by and watch while most variations wither on the vine to see some very few selected for, for reasons that cannot be calculated in advance.

In point of fact, intentional humans struggle to suppress random variation, the engine of natural selection, preferring on the whole, to produce some approximation of predictable averageness in our progeny, lest they fall outside of the social definitions of what is “normal” and acceptable. What worse fate could befall our offspring, than to be deemed abnormal, and so excluded from the society of their fellows?

Of course we do favor and breed for some characteristics deemed desirable in some social context. In ancient Greece presumably, they bred for strength and agility — a physical ideal. Today we often breed for high IQ, a measure of prowess in reasoning out puzzles. Maybe breeding for the ability to solve puzzles produces a better human and maybe not. In our current social circumstance, puzzle solving prowess is highly valued, It is also possible that a preoccupation with puzzle solving ability, neglects and even works against some other quality of humanness of greater importance to our species’ survival.

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Heresies

About one week ago I wrote a blog entry suggesting that Democracy and Capitalism were inherently incompatible. Thanks to some commenters, it soon become clear to me that the post was dangerously heretical and that I could end up getting myself shunned for penning such thoughts. I actually took the post off-line in fear of possible consequences.

On second thought I have returned the post to its rightful place among ideas on the brink of chaos and offer the following thoughts on the subject of heretical thinking. After all, what’s the worst that could happen for simply expressing ideas?

It has become increasingly clear to me that in America today, the very mention of any idea that challenges the established wisdom of the model of private ownership, self-interested motivation and free-marketism — in a word, CapitialISM– has come to be regarded as unspeakably, dangerously, heretical.

The dogma of CapitalISM was codified around the turn of the 18th Century. The violent and bloody Capitalist Crusades only began in earnest at the turn of the 20th Century, when armies raised by true (and vested) believers marched off to war on non-believers — worker unions, socialist uprisings and communists. Make no mistake about it, blood ran in streets throughout Europe as true believers flush with Capitalist cash, beat down the infidels wherever they threatened to rise.

During the 19th and 20th Centuries, a dogma of Capitalism was refined and pawned off as true science — as natural law — despite the fact that so many of the greatest progenitors of 20th Century’s scientific revolutions were heretically anti-Capitalist. By mid-century, with two world wars behind us and the remnants of 1930′s American anti-capitalism, once widespread, in tatters, the Crusaders worked diligently to hammer the last coffin nails home on anti-Capitalist heresies during and after the great “Cold War” between Capitalist good and Socialist/Communist evil.

There is a common sense in America today that the truth value of CapitalISM can no longer be questioned. Economic science and experience have made it clear that history is at an end. All that remain are technical problems of market competition, balancing of accounts, and beating down pathologically heretical thinking that crops up from time to time.

CapitalISM says that the affairs of Homo economicus are governed by nature, red tooth and claw, and it shall ever be so. Trying to make it otherwise is not just foolish but dangerous. We need to keep our feet firmly planted in reality. If humans had been meant to fly, nature would have given them wings.

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Why the Newt is Winning

America is at war, not just abroad but also at home.

The Right is spoiling for a fight and they like Newt because, unlike Romney, he is a mean and nasty pit bull. The meaner and nastier the better!

 

The Left is spoiling for a fight as well, and if Obama wants to win in November, he’s going to have to convince people he’s ready, willing and able to bite. He needs to roll up his sleeves and snarl like he means it—and then mean it!

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Democracy OR Capitalism?

Democracy and Capitalism are two very big ideas. Democracy is an idea about a method people can use to govern themselves. Capitalism is an idea about how some people think we should produce and distribute wealth among people.

So what do Capitalism and democracy have to do with each other? What does a theory of bigger-dogs-eat-littler-dogs inequality have to do with the idea of government by and for the people?

Democracy is an idea formulated by the Greeks during the rise of Western civilization. It was put forth a practical and moral method of governance in which every person in a society should and must participate as a citizen in making collective decisions about where and how their society should go moving forward.

Capitalism is a more recent idea, born soon after Charles Darwin laid out his theory of evolution. It is a belief about economic relations that says that society is made up of selfish individuals who compete with each other, red tooth and claw, to get a bigger piece of the pie. Capitalism says that this competition is natural, good  and true and that through a magical “invisible hand” it creates a “greater good”.

Democracy is a moral idea and Capitalism is an idea about the morality of amorality. Continue reading

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Rising U.S. Healthcare Costs: Figure It Out!

In the United States we think of healthcare as a business proposition. We call it “the healthcare industry”. Is profit and loss the most useful approach to caring for people’s well being?

Here’s a puzzle. See if you can put the pieces together. Continue reading

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Bill Moyers Interviews Jacob Hacker & Paul Pierson on Engineered Inequality

If you haven’t seen this interview, it is well worth watching. After watching it, give some thought to follow up questions below.

 

Jacob Hacker & Paul Pierson on Winner Take All Politics from BillMoyers.com on Vimeo.

Follow-up Questions:
If inequality is engineered by vested interests with inordinate financial clout, is our problem that we need to curb the power of those “engineers” to return the system to normal, or do we need to organize our economic activity to purposefully engineer more equality?

In other words, is it enough to more forcefully regulate greed or must we change the system that rewards greed to the exclusion of almost everything else?

Is it enough to keep doing what we have been doing, only better, or must we change what we have been doing?

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Hallucinating in Santa Cruz

I must be hallucinating!

Help me! I can no longer bear to turn on the TV or listen to the radio. The nonsense has overwhelmed me. It’s like I’m on a bad LSD trip. I am thinking to myself, “I must be hallucinating”. I am hoping I am hallucinating!

Please God, let this all be an hallucination!

And in my hallucination, the media pundits are actually “analyzing” the nonsense being bandied about by these Republican candidates, as if there were a comprehensible discussion going on! Continue reading

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A Perfect Storm?

NYT, Jan. 3, 2012: Iran Warns the United States Over Aircraft Carrier

“Iran’s military sharpened its tone toward the United States on Tuesday, bluntly warning an American aircraft carrier that left the Persian Gulf through the strategic Strait of Hormuz last week not to return.”

U.s. Carrier guards oil tanker in Straits of Hormuz

We’re starting out the new year with a high stakes game of poker. If you don’t see the shades of the days leading up to the outbreaks of WWI and WWII, the Gulf War and our invasion of Iraq, you haven’t been paying attention.

Let’s be clear about the circumstance on the ground or, in this case, the water. The Strait of Hormuz, just 34 miles wide, guard the only access point to the Persian Gulf. Critical supplies of oil recovered by Arab-Islamic nations are routinely shipped through this narrow strait to support the engines of Western economies. In terms of international law, the waters constituting the traits are territorial and not international. No agreements otherwise are in effect. The principal by which safe passage through this oil supply choke-point is based in “might makes right”.

Now on to today’s game…

Iran makes an opening bet.

“We recommend to the American warship that passed through the Strait of Hormuz and went to Gulf of Oman not to return to the Persian Gulf. The Islamic Republic of Iran will not repeat its warning.”

The U. S. matches the Iranian bet.

“The deployment of U.S. military assets in the Persian Gulf region will continue as it has for decades. The U.S. Navy operates under international maritime conventions to maintain a constant state of high vigilance in order to ensure the continued, safe flow of maritime traffic in waterways critical to global commerce.”

It seems almost certain that at some point in the near future, the U.S. will call Iran’s hand by ordering one or more of its warships to transit the Straits of Hormuz. The question of course: Is Iran bluffing or will she actually do something when U.S. ships sail?

Is the U. S. ready to undertake a shooting war with Iran?

Iran knows that the prospect of such an engagement will figure greatly in today’s game, as the U. S. demobilizes its forces in a still unstable Iraq and struggles to regain its footing with its Pakistani alliance in its Afghan war.

Add to all this the uncertainty produced by broken governments in neighboring Egypt and Syria, the changing alignments of Turkey, the increasing fear of mortal attack by Israel and the vulnerabilities of Western industrial powers to disruptions in oil supplies, and you have the makings of a perfect storm.

Iran has been a keen observer of 10 years of U. S. war-making in Iraq and Afghanistan. She has surely drawn some conclusions about how she might fare in a widened war that is ongoing despite the fact the U. S. has declared at least the Iraq part of the war over—twice!

—————

Thirty-five years ago president Jimmy Carter declared the challenge of energy “the moral equivalent of war.” Carter was far from a lonely voice calling for strenuous action. After the Arab oil embargo of 1973-74, both of his predecessors, Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford, called energy the nation’s top priority and set an ambitious goal for “energy independence” by 1980.

So how are we doing? Not very well!

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Unknown Knowns

Donald H. Rumsfeld, then the United States secretary of defense, [said] that “There are known knowns… there are known unknowns … there are also unknown unknowns.” But the Irish problem, says Mr. O’Toole, was none of the above. It was “unknown knowns.”

I strongly recommend that you read the brilliant op ed in today’s NYT by  Geoffrey Wheatcroft, “A World in Denial of What It Knows“. He captures the meaning of my “New Year’s Resolution Predictions 2012” post almost perfectly!

Briefly, Wheatcroft’s explains that our biggest problems today are due to “unknown knowns”, which are the predictable consequences of our actions that are knowable but that we chose to unknow in order to do what we know we should not.

He concludes his essay with a New Year’s resolution of sorts:

“The Cloud of Unknowing” is a medieval classic of mystical writing, and unknowing still hangs over us. It will be a happier new year if we can dispel some of that cloud, try to unknow less, and know a little more.

In my New Year’s essay, I set out to help readers unknow less and know more. You see, I whole-heartedly concur with Wheatcroft’s resolution.

Happy New Year!

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New Year’s Resolutions Predictions 2012

I did my first New Year’s Resolution blog back in 2010, resolving that we as a nation should set ourselves to work increasing goodness rather than misery. My resolution didn’t take. Since then, we’ve done more warring. Wealth differentials have continued to increase. More people have been consigned to prisons. More have been put out of work. More homes have been foreclosed and poverty has increased even as the rich have become fewer and richer. OH WELL!

In 2011, my resolution for us, myself included, was to give up our Soma-like habits of mass consumption and virtual interaction in favor of waking up to “being here now” action.  I did a bit better with this one. Some cracks have started showing in our Facebook besotted, “watch ME-look at ME”, totally exposed, fully surveilled, sanitized, shrink-wrapped society. Occupy movements around the world have been signaling glimmers of hope that some people at least, are beginning to wake up to “being here now”. MAYBE?

For 2012, I have decided that instead of resolving I will make predictions based on trends observed throughout 2011. Why am I doing predictions?

Because we do the things we choose to do in order to shape our future going forward.  If we want to do the RIGHT things and do them RIGHT, we really need to get more real about our job of predicting.

MY PREDICTIONS FOR 2012

The predictions below are based on current trends (see endnote). In other words, if we keep going the way we have been going, the future will unfold predictably. The only way we can change the future predicted below is to change our course, not with small adjustments and fine tuning here and there, but by turning our wheel hard over and steering in a new direction. Continue reading

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What Learning Is

Your knowing of the world is not “inside your head”! There’s no hard drive in your skull—no root directory nor subdirectories in which binary files filled with tomes of knowledge are stored.

What a silly idea!

As counter-intitive as it sounds, the process of learning (the process of knowing) is not something that happens inside of the heads of individuals. Learning is a collective process of creating shared knowledge that forms the bases for action among communities of knowers moving forward.

Despite illusions to the contrary, each of us is not an independently realized self. Each of us exists only in terms of a community of others with whom we actively participate. A family is a community. A classroom is a community. A school is a community. A workplace is a community. A town is a community. And so on and so forth in ever-widening circles of active relation. Continue reading

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Deming’s System of Profound Knowledge (SoPK)

Even if you are not involved in business management and know and care nothing about the ideas of the great teacher, Dr. W. E. Deming , the following discussion of what he resorted in his later years to calling, a “system of profound knowledge” should be useful.

Deming-istas gets pretty knotted up with the SoPK stuff. Who has IT? Who doesn’t have IT? How to get IT? How to use IT? Does IT work? Is IT like 6-Sigma, Lean or Value Stream Mapping?

I’m inclined to think that Deming did more harm than good with this conceptual instrument, though I understand why he felt compelled by his audiences to employ it. He was under a lot of pressure to give a short answer to what IT was he was advocating.

In a Deming forum message today, a fellow asks, Continue reading

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Here’s the smell of blood, still

December 22, 2011, NYT, BAGHDAD — A wave of coordinated explosions ripped across Baghdad early on Thursday, killing at least 63 people, wounding more than 180 and jolting a country already unsettled by a deepening political crisis and the absence of American troops.

Shakespeare’s Macbeth, (excerpted) Act V. Scene I.

Lady Macbeth: Out, damned spot! out, I say! One; two: why, then, ’tis time to do ’t. Hell is murky! Fie, my lord, fie! a soldier, and afeard? What need we fear who knows it, when none can call our power to account? Yet who would have thought the old man to have had so much blood in him?

Doctor: Do you mark that?

Lady Macbeth: The Thane of Fife had a wife: where is she now? What! will these hands ne’er be clean? No more o’ that, my lord, no more o’ that: you mar all with this starting.

Doctor: Go to, go to; you have known what you should not.

Maid: She has spoke what she should not, I am sure of that: Heaven knows what she has known.

Lady Macbeth: Here’s the smell of the blood still: all the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand. Oh! oh! oh!

I was living aboard my sailboat in Barcelona, Spain, in 02-03, when my people–We the People of America—invented a big lie and then invaded Iraq. In the days just before and soon after our invasion of that far away land over 36 million people around the world took to the streets to decry our criminal intent and actions. In Barcelona alone, over a million people marched, the largest single protest action in human history. Continue reading

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A Fine Mess We’ve Gotten Ourselves Into

It’s the “holiday season”; a time when we hunker down around the fire and do a lot of story telling with each other. All over the world people are recounting the Christmas story of the birth of the baby Jesus and the Chanukah story of the miraculous oil that burned eight days and nights.

We recognize that the stories we tell are never absolutely true or false, but we also know that they are important because they help us to frame the way we think about the world as we move forward into a challenging future.

Here’s a good story that might be helpful.

YouTube Preview Image

It’s a fine mess we’ve gotten ourselves into and if we’re going to get out of it, we’re going to have to find a way to start thinking out of our box. Continue reading

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Who’s a Hack?

Dr. W. E. Deming, the physicist, statistician, business consulatant I most respect and admire, used to caution his audiences, beware of hacks. So who’s a hack and how can we know if you or I or us or they are hacks? Continue reading

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